Detailed Design

Version 2 (Aaron Harper, 02/02/2013 10:48 pm)

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h1. Power/Temp Monitor and Control System (EPS/ECLSS) Detailed Design
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{{toc}}
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h3. Introduction
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While the preliminary design is nearly a complete detailed design, the PCB design needs to be completed before assembly can begin.  This will be completed while parts are on order, as some have a 2-3 week lead time in the quantities required.  
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h3. Design Criteria Review
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* *EPSRR 1.1* The EPS board uses a Texas Instruments MSP430 microcontroller to measure and store the sensor data 
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* *EPSRR 1.2* the EPS board is made from components which are rated beyond the specification as listed, and the system will operate without direct intervention by an operator.
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* *EPSRR 2.1* The EPS board is designed in such a way that it may be installed by any person with solar power or electrical wiring experience.
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* *EPSRR 2.2* The EPS board will have screw holes to mount the board using #10 screws.  Alternatively, a DIN rail clip may be used.
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* *EPSRR 2.3* The EPS board can draw it's power from either monitored load or from another 6-30VDC source.
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* *EPSRR 3.1* The EPS board shall measure predefined parameters.
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** *EPSRR 3.1.1* The EPS board measures the ambient temperature in the enclosure using a sensor on the board.
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** *EPSRR 3.1.2* The EPS board measures voltages of two separate circuits directly with a chip that has built in isolation.
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** *EPSRR 3.1.3* The EPS board limits the input voltage to the sensor to safe levels using a zener and current limiter.
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** *EPSRR 3.1.4* The EPS board measures the current of two separate circuits using a directly with a chip that has built in isolation.
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* *EPSRR 3.2* The EPS board transmits measurement data or fault conditions to the server using a MAC chip with full TCP/IP stack.
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** *EPSRR 3.2.1* The EPS board will transmit measurement data on demand (web page request).
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** *EPSRR 3.2.2* The EPS board will be capable of transmitting measurement data on a schedule (FTP or email).
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* *EPSRR 4.1* The EPS board consumes minimal power. Design maximum is 24mW.
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* *EPSRR 4.2* See *EPSRR 2.3*.
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* *EPSRR 4.3* The EPS board meets all criteria in this area, having a tolerance for massive overvoltage and 12 bit accuracy.
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* *EPSRR 4.4* The EPS board measures temperature within from -20 to 85C with 12 bit accuracy.
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* *EPSRR 4.5* The EPS board meets all criteria in this area, having a tolerance for massive overcurrent and 12 bit accuracy.
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* *EPSRR 4.6* The EPS board meets all criteria in this area, having a MAC controller IC with a fully functional TCP/IP stack and Ethernet Jack with Magnetics.
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* *EPSRR 6.1* The EPS board is read using standard web protocols which are standardized across all platforms.
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* *EPSRR 6.2* The EPS board uses standardized connections including Screw terminals and Ethernet.
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* *EPSRR 8.1* The EPS board is optimized for ease of production. 
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* *EPSRR 8.2* See ESPRR 8.1.  
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* *EPSRR 9.2* The production units appear to cost around $60.00 in parts.
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* *EPSRR 11.4* Attention has been paid into the durability of the design to keep waste to an absolute minimum.
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h3. Block Diagram
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!Block_Diagram.png!
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h3. Schematic 
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!Schematic_1.png!
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h3. Bill Of Materials 
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|_.Schematic|_.Description|_.Package |
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| C1|68uF Capacitor|SMD |
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| C2|120uF Capacitor|Axial |
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| Cf1|1uF capacitor|SMD |
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| Cf2|1uF capacitor|SMD |
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| D1|1N5817 Schottky diode|SMD |
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| L1|100uH Inductor|SMD |
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| Ra1|47k Ohm .25W Resistor|SMD |
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| Rb1|47k Ohm .25W Resistor|SMD |
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| Rb2|47k Ohm .25W Resistor|SMD |
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| Rf1|4.7 Ohm .25W resistor|SMD |
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| Rf2|4.7 Ohm .25W resistor|SMD |
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| Rf3|4.7 Ohm .25W resistor|SMD |
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| Rf4|4.7 Ohm .25W resistor|SMD |
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| RL1|180 Ohm .5W resistor|SMD |
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| RL2|180 Ohm .5W resistor|SMD |
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| Rs1|.068 Ohm 10W resistor|Axial |
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| Rs2|.068 Ohm 10W resistor|Axial |
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| U1|LM2594M-3.3/NOPB Voltage regulator|SSOP-8 |
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| U2|TMP102 Temp sensor (I2C)|SSOP-6 |
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| U3|INA226 Current and voltage sensor|SSOP-10 |
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| U4|INA226 Current and voltage sensor|SSOP-10 |
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| |3 position jumper block|Std |
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| |5mm barrel jack, 2.1mm center pole|Std |
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| |8 position screw terminals|Std |
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| |Populated Ethernet Booster Pack (MSP430 MCU)|Board |
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| |EPS PC board|Board |
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h3. Budget
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|_.Schematic|_.Description|_.Prototype Cost|_.Production Cost |
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| C1|68uF Capacitor|$.49|$1.15 |
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| C2|120uF Capacitor|$0.62|$0.62 |
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| Cf1|1uF capacitor|$0.14|$1.15 |
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| Cf2|1uF capacitor|$0.14|$1.15 |
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| D1|1N5817 Schottky diode|$0.27|$0.19 |
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| L1|100uH Inductor|$0.18|$0.09 |
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| Ra1|47k Ohm .25W Resistor|$0.37|$0.03 |
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| Rb1|47k Ohm .25W Resistor|$0.37|$0.03 |
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| Rb2|47k Ohm .25W Resistor|$0.37|$0.03 |
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| Rf1|4.7 Ohm .25W resistor|$0.37|$0.03 |
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| Rf2|4.7 Ohm .25W resistor|$0.37|$0.03 |
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| Rf3|4.7 Ohm .25W resistor|$0.37|$0.03 |
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| Rf4|4.7 Ohm .25W resistor|$0.37|$0.03 |
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| RL1|180 Ohm .5W resistor|$0.37|$0.03 |
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| RL2|180 Ohm .5W resistor|$0.37|$0.03 |
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| Rs1|.068 Ohm 10W resistor|$2.14|$2.14 |
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| Rs2|.068 Ohm 10W resistor|$2.14|$2.14 |
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| U1|LM2594M-3.3/NOPB Voltage regulator|$2.70|$2.70 |
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| U2|TMP102 Temp sensor (I2C)|$5.95|$1.69 |
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| U3|INA226 Current and voltage sensor|$6.33|$3.38 |
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| U4|INA226 Current and voltage sensor|$6.33|$3.38 |
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| |3 position jumper block|$.22|$.13 |
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| |5mm barrel jack, 2.1mm center pole|$4.95|$1.12 |
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| |8 position screw terminals|$2.45|$2.45 |
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| |Populated Ethernet Booster Pack (MSP430 MCU)|$25.00|$25.00 |
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| |EPS PC board (in qty. 10)|$0.00|$12.00 |
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| |Subtotal|$58.21|$60.75 |
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| |Labor|$1762.50|$135.52 |
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| |*TOTAL*|*$1820.71*|*$196.27* |
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*Note:* this budget reflects 8 hours of PCB layout which will be complete by 25 FEB 2013